Just An Application

November 2, 2009

An Extended NewAnnotation Wizard For Eclipse: Creating The Annotation

By default, for a class inheriting from NewTypeWizardPage, the creation of the Java type is performed by the inherited method

    public void createType(IProgressMonitor monitor)

This method in turn calls

    protected void createTypeMembers(
                       IType            newType,
                       ImportsManager   imports,
                       IProgressMonitor monitor)
                   throws 
                       CoreException

which is documented as a hook method, and it is this method which the example in the documentation overrides.

To create the annotated definition we need to add the referenced Annotation types and Enums to the list of imports and annotate the created Annotation. Both the created type, in this case the Annotation, and the ImportsManager are being passed to the hook method, so it looks as though it should be possible to do what is necessary by overriding this method.

Adding the imports to the ImportsManager is easily done.


        ...

        if (documented)
        {
            imports.addImport(DOCUMENTED_ANNOTATION_TYPE);
        }
        if (inherited)
        {
            imports.addImport(INHERITED_ANNOTATION_TYPE);
        }
        switch (retention)
        {
            case CLASS:
				
                break;
				
                default:
				
                    imports.addImport(RETENTION_ANNOTATION_TYPE);
                    imports.addImport(RETENTION_POLICY_ENUM_TYPE);
        }
        if (targets.size() != 0)
        {
            imports.addImport(TARGET_ANNOTATION_TYPE);
            imports.addImport(ELEMENT_TYPE_ENUM_TYPE);
        }

        ...

with the constants being defined as follows


        private static final String DOCUMENTED_ANNOTATION_TYPE	= "java.lang.annotation.Documented";
	
        private static final String INHERITED_ANNOTATION_TYPE	= "java.lang.annotation.Inherited";
	
        private static final String RETENTION_ANNOTATION_TYPE	= "java.lang.annotation.Retention";
	
        private static final String TARGET_ANNOTATION_TYPE      = "java.lang.annotation.Target";
	
        private static final String ELEMENT_TYPE_ENUM_TYPE      = "java.lang.annotation.ElementType";
	
        private static final String RETENTION_POLICY_ENUM_TYPE	= "java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy";

For the Documented and Inherited meta-annotations only the Annotation types themselves need to be imported. In the Retention and Target cases the Enum value types are also imported.

Adding the Annotations themselves to the newly created type turns out to be more difficult. The IType interface extends the IAnnotable amongst others, but none of the methods on IAnnotable or any of the super-interfaces, or on IType itself apparently enable the addition of Annotations.

It is entirely possible that somewhere in the maze of twisty little interfaces there is a way to do so, but I have yet to stumble upon it.

In the end, following a good deal of random experimentation I discovered the


    protected String constructCUContent(
                         ICompilationUnit cu,
                         String           typeContent,
                         String           lineDelimiter)
                     throws 
                         CoreException
 

method on NewTypeWizardPage.

The typeContent argument contains the source of the annotation as created.

Overriding this method modifying the typeContent argument and then invoking the overridden method turns out to have the required effect.


        @Override
        protected String constructCUContent(
                             ICompilationUnit 	theCompilationUnit,
                             String             theTypeContent, 
                             String             theLineDelimiter) 
                         throws 
                             CoreException 
        {	
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		
            if (documented)
            {
                builder.append("@Documented ");
            }
            if (inherited)
            {
                builder.append("@Inherited ");
            }
            switch (retention)
            {
                case CLASS:
			
                    break;
				
                default:
				
                    builder.append("@Retention(RetentionPolicy.");
                    builder.append(retention);
                    builder.append(") ");
            }
		
            int nTargets = targets.size();
		
            if (nTargets != 0)
            {
                builder.append("@Target(");
			
                if (nTargets != 1)
                {
                    boolean first = true;
				
                    builder.append("{");
                    for (ElementType type : targets)
                    {
                        if (!first)
                        {
                            builder.append(", ");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            first = false;
                        }
                        builder.append("ElementType.");
                        builder.append(type);
                    }
                    builder.append("}");
                }
                else
                {
                    for (ElementType type : targets)
                    {
                        builder.append("ElementType.");
                        builder.append(type);
                    }
                }
                builder.append(") ");
            }
            builder.append(theTypeContent);
            return super.constructCUContent(theCompilationUnit,  builder.toString(), theLineDelimiter);
        }

In CLOS this would have been an :around method. Sigh …


Copyright (c) 2009 By Simon Lewis. All Rights Reserved

November 1, 2009

An Extended NewAnnotation Wizard For Eclipse: Implementing The Wizard Page UI

The UI for a wizard page is created by its implementation of the

    public void createControl(Composite parent);

method defined in the

    org.eclipse.jface.dialogs.IWizardPage

interface.

The NewAnnotationWizardPage implementation of it is as follows


        @Override
        public void createControl(Composite theParent) 
        {
            initializeDialogUnits(theParent);
		
            Composite composite= new Composite(theParent, SWT.NONE);

            composite.setFont(theParent.getFont());
		
            int nColumns = 4;

            GridLayout layout= new GridLayout();
			
            layout.numColumns= nColumns;
            composite.setLayout(layout);

            createContainerControls(composite, nColumns);
            createPackageControls(composite, nColumns);
            createEnclosingTypeControls(composite, nColumns);

            createSeparator(composite, nColumns);

            createTypeNameControls(composite, nColumns);
            createModifierControls(composite, nColumns);
		
            createSeparator(composite, nColumns);
		
            createAnnotationsControls(composite);
		
            createSeparator(composite, nColumns);

            createCommentControls(composite, nColumns);
            enableCommentControl(true);

            setControl(composite);

            Dialog.applyDialogFont(composite);
        }

This is essentially a clone of the same method from the existing Eclipse supplied class with the addition of these three lines.


        ...

        createSeparator(composite, nColumns);
		
        createAnnotationsControls(composite);
		
        createSeparator(composite, nColumns);
		
        ...

The createAnnotationsControls(Composite) method is responsible for the creation of the new UI elements within the page. These are shown below.

NewControls

The text at the top is a Label and is added directly to the parent composite passed in to the call to createControl(Composite), with a horizontal span set to ensure that it is in a row on its own.


        Label label = new Label(theParent, SWT.NONE);
		
        label.setText(Text.WHICH_ANNOTATIONS_TEXT);
		
        GridData labelData = new GridData();
		
        labelData.horizontalSpan = nColumns;
		
        label.setLayoutData(labelData);

There are controls to specify the addition of the four basic meta-annotations

  • Documented
  • Inherited
  • Retention
  • Target

These controls are grouped together into a Composite which is laid out in two columns using a GridLayout


        Composite  group  = new Composite(theParent, SWT.NONE);
        GridLayout layout = new GridLayout();
		
        layout.numColumns = 2;
        group.setLayout(layout);
		
        GridData groupData = new GridData(GridData.FILL_HORIZONTAL);
		
        groupData.horizontalAlignment = SWT.CENTER;
        groupData.horizontalSpan = nColumns - 1;
        group.setLayoutData(groupData);

Both Documented and Inherited are marker annotations: they are either present or not. In each case a checkbox is used to indicate whether they should be present or not.


        Button button = null;
		
        // Documented
	
        label = new Label(group, SWT.NONE);
        label.setText(Text.DOCUMENTED_LABEL);
		
        button = new Button(group, SWT.CHECK);
        button.addSelectionListener(
                   new SelectionAdapter()
                   {
                       public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent theEvent)
                       {
                           documented = ((Button)(theEvent.widget)).getSelection();
                       }
                   });
		
        // Inherited
		
        label = new Label(group, SWT.NONE);
        label.setText(Text.INHERITED_LABEL);
		
        button = new Button(group, SWT.CHECK);
        button.addSelectionListener(
                   new SelectionAdapter()
                   {
                       public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent theEvent)
                       {
                           inherited = ((Button)(theEvent.widget)).getSelection();
                       }
                   });

The Retention annotation has value of type RetentionPolicy which is an Enum with a choice of three values. These are represented by a group of radio buttons. The currently selected value is represented by the corresponding value of RetentionPolicy which is stored in the retention instance variable.


        // Retention
		
        label = new Label(group, SWT.NONE);
        label.setText(Text.RETENTION_LABEL);
		
        Composite  retentionGroup        = new Composite(group, SWT.NONE);
        GridLayout retentionGroupLayout  = new GridLayout();
		
        retentionGroupLayout.numColumns   = N_RETENTION_GROUP_COLUMNS;
        retentionGroup.setLayout(retentionGroupLayout);
		
        Listener listener = new Listener()
                            {
                                @Override
                                public void handleEvent(Event theEvent) 
                                {
                                    Button button = (Button)(theEvent.widget);
									
                                    if (button.getSelection())
                                    {
                                        retention = (RetentionPolicy)button.getData();
                                    }
                                }
                            };
		
        for (String name : sortedNames(RetentionPolicy.class))
        {
            label = new Label(retentionGroup, SWT.NONE);
            label.setText(name);
		
            button = new Button(retentionGroup, SWT.RADIO);
            button.addListener(SWT.Selection, listener);
            button.setData(Enum.valueOf(RetentionPolicy.class, name));
            if (RetentionPolicy.CLASS.name().equals(name))
            {
                button.setSelection(true);
            }
        }

The sortedNames method is a utility method which returns the names of an Enum’s values in alphabetical order. It is possible to obtain a set containing all the values of a given Enum but these are in the order they appear in the Enum definition, which is not necessarily alphabetical.


        private <E extends Enum<E>> Iterable<String> sortedNames(Class<E> theEnumClass)
        {
            List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
		
            for (Enum<E> e : EnumSet.allOf(theEnumClass))
            {
                names.add(e.name());
            }
            Collections.sort(names);
            return names;
        }

The Target annotation can have multiple values of the Enum type ElementType. These are represented by a group of checkboxes. The currently selected values are held in the instance variable targets which is of type EnumSet<ElementType>.


        // Targets
		
        label = new Label(group, SWT.NONE);
        label.setText(Text.TARGETS_LABEL);
		
        GridData targetsData = new GridData();
		
        targetsData.verticalAlignment = SWT.TOP;
        label.setLayoutData(targetsData);
		
        Composite targetsGroup       = new Composite(group, SWT.NONE);
        RowLayout targetsGroupLayout = new RowLayout(SWT.VERTICAL);
		
        targetsGroupLayout.marginLeft = 0;
        targetsGroupLayout.marginTop  = 0;
        targetsGroup.setLayout(targetsGroupLayout);
		
        listener = new Listener()
        {
            @Override
            public void handleEvent(Event theEvent) 
            {
                Button      button = (Button)(theEvent.widget);
                ElementType type   = (ElementType)button.getData();
				
                if (button.getSelection())
                {
                    targets.add(type);
                }
                else
                {
                    targets.remove(type);
                }
            }
        };
		
        for (String name : sortedNames(ElementType.class))
        {
            button = new Button(targetsGroup, SWT.CHECK);
            button.addListener(SWT.Selection, listener);
            button.setData(Enum.valueOf(ElementType.class, name));
            button.setText(name);
        }



Copyright (c) 2009 By Simon Lewis. All Rights Reserved

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